妇女退伍军人的观点,经验和对枪支致命手段的偏好 咨询讨论 咨询讨论
Evan R Polzer1, Ryan Holliday1,2,3,4, Carly M Rohs1
1VA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
为女性预防枪支自杀 退伍军人需要量身定制的致命手段咨询 (LMC). 了解他们的独特经验和偏好对于有效的LMC交付和自杀预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 退伍军人事务和公共卫生
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 枪支是女性退伍军人中主要的自杀方法.
- 人们对女性退伍军人的需求和对枪支致命手段咨询 (LMC) 的偏好知之甚少.
- 优化LMC交付需要了解这个特定的人口.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性退伍军人对枪支的看法和经验 LMC.
- 为这一群体确定未来LMC干预措施的偏好.
主要方法:
- 与40名女性进行定性访谈 退伍军人有自杀念头和使用枪支.
- 面试数据的混合感应-演主题分析.
主要成果:
- 女性退伍军人对枪支和LMC的看法受到军事历史,创伤,家庭和农村生活的影响.
- 一半的人以前没有LMC;积极的经历涉及信任和清晰的沟通,负面的经历涉及不个人或不完整的对话.
- 首选的LMC包括明确的理由,安全框架,讨论披露问题,可信的提供者和女性特定的设置.
结论:
- 这是第一个调查女性退伍军人的经验和对枪支LMC的偏好的研究.
- 询问枪支存储和使用细微差别可以提高LMC对女性退伍军人的有效性.
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