发育协调障碍如何影响日常生活:青少年的观点
Fouziah Khairati1, Natalie Stewart1, Jill G Zwicker2
1Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of British Columbia, T325 - 2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada.
Research in developmental disabilities
|December 6, 2023
概括
发育协调障碍 (DCD) 在多个生活领域显著影响青少年. 这项研究强调了为患有DCD的青少年提供量身定制的支持和增加理解的需要,以优化他们的福祉和成功.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 关于青春期发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的研究有限.
- 了解青少年的DCD挑战对于有效的临床干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索被诊断患有DCD的青少年的生活经历.
- 确定DDC对青少年日常生活的多方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及19个半结构面试与青少年 (13-18岁) 正式诊断患有DCD.
- 用于数据分析的解释性描述方法.
主要成果:
- 患有DCD的青少年在身体,认知,社会,情感和心理健康领域遇到挑战.
- 确定的主要主题包括应对挑战,社会排斥,恢复力和需要个性化支持.
- 目前为患有DCD的青少年提供的服务很少,没有标准的治疗方案.
结论:
- 以客户为中心的证据支持针对性干预和社区支持对患有DCD的青少年的需求.
- 调查结果为这种服务不足的人群提供了临床护理建议.
- DCD的影响超越了运动技能,在关键的青少年过渡期间影响认知和心理社会福祉.
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