在患有抑郁症的成年人中自我报告的甲状腺疾病的患病率
Xuexue Zhang1, Xujie Wang1, Huanrong Hu2
1Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|December 6, 2023
概括
在美国成年人中,患有抑郁症的甲状腺疾病的患病率从2007年到2018年增加. 这一趋势在年长的非西班牙裔白人女性中最为明显,突出了日益严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺疾病经常与抑郁症同时发生.
- 对于抑郁群体的甲状腺疾病,临床流行病学数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了理解美国成年人抑郁症甲状腺疾病患病率的差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国成年人诊断患有抑郁症的甲状腺疾病的患病率.
- 分析从2007年到2018年抑郁症患者甲状腺疾病患病率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 对2007年至2018年全国代表性数据的分析.
- 根据年龄标准化的患病率计算,调整为2000年美国标准人口.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺疾病的总体患病率在抑郁症患者 (6.1%) 与非抑郁症患者 (4.3%) 相比较高.
- 患有抑郁症的成年人中甲状腺疾病的年龄标准化患病率从5.4% (2007-2010) 增加到6.8% (2015-2018).
- 甲状腺疾病在老年,非西班牙裔白人女性中最常见.
结论:
- 在美国成年人中,患有抑郁症的甲状腺疾病患病率显示出显著的增长趋势.
- 特定的人口群体,包括老年人,非西班牙裔白人和妇女,承担的负担不成比例地高.
- 这些发现强调了监测抑郁症患者甲状腺健康的重要性.
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