从全面的角度来看,久坐不动的行为和身体不活动
Julia Rey-Brandariz1, Jessica Rial-Vázquez2, Leonor Varela-Lema3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela (A Coruña), Spain; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Spain.
Gaceta sanitaria
|December 6, 2023
概括
几乎一半的16岁以上的成年人表现出久坐或不活动的行为,男性和年轻人更容易受到影响. 建议针对工作场所和学术环境的干预措施,以打击广泛的久坐.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对人口健康至关重要.
- 久坐不动和身体不活动是不同的,但相关的行为影响健康结果.
- 了解这些行为普遍性对于有针对性的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定16岁及以上成年人身体活动,久坐和身体不活动的流行程度.
- 整合对久坐和身体不活动的评估,以全面了解人口行为的情况.
- 识别与不同程度的身体活动和久坐不动有关的人口和生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 使用加利西亚风险行为数据系统 (n=12,928) 的数据进行横截面研究.
- 人口被分为四组:身体活跃,活跃但久坐,轻度活跃和极度久坐.
- 计算了流行率,并进行了多项逻辑回归分析以确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 58.0%的人口身体活跃;42.0%的人表现为久坐和/或身体不活跃.
- 男人更有可能是极度久坐.
- 在工人/学生,有高等教育的人,单身人士,城市居民和吸烟者中观察到极端久坐的风险更高. 风险随着年龄的增长而降低.
结论:
- 同时评估久坐和身体不活动,可以更准确地了解人口的身体活动模式.
- 久坐不动是一种普遍的行为,需要集中干预策略.
- 工作场所和学术环境是实施减少久坐的干预措施的关键环境.
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