关于母乳养结果的短信干预:系统性审查和元分析
Yingwei Fan1, Junyan Li1, Janet Yuen Ha Wong2
1School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
International journal of nursing studies
|December 6, 2023
概括
短信干预显著提高了母乳养率和母亲的自我效能. 涵盖产前和产后期间的每周信息在促进母乳养方面最有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 哺乳对婴儿和母亲都有显著的健康益处,使其成为一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 手机的广泛采用为促进母乳养实践提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估短信干预对母乳养结果的有效性.
- 找出抑制这些短信干预措施有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验和准实验研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在2023年7月5日之前,在10个电子数据库中进行了搜索.
- 数据提取和偏差风险评估由两位独立审稿人进行.
主要成果:
- 发短信干预措施在不同阶段 (<3个月,3-6个月,≥6个月) 显著改善了纯母乳养率.
- 在母乳养的自我效能方面也观察到改善.
- 每周进行的干预措施,包括产前和产后期间,对纯母乳养率的影响最大.
结论:
- 与标准护理或一般健康信息相比,短信干预显示了提高母乳养实践的潜力.
- 建议从产前期到产后期每周发短信,以增加纯母乳养率和自我有效性.
- 未来的研究应该探索将健康行动过程方法和信息框架理论等理论框架整合到基于文本的母乳养干预中.
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