分析中国国家保护区的耕地变化的空间模式和驱动因素,以实现可持续管理
Bin Du1, Sijing Ye2, Peichao Gao2
1Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
The Science of the total environment
|December 6, 2023
概括
中国国家保护区 (NPA) 的耕地在2000年至2020年间扩大了20%以上,威胁着生物多样性. 管理策略必须针对区域进行调整,以平衡保护与生计.
科学领域:
- 生态与保护科学 生态与保护科学
- 农业用地使用 农业用地使用
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 保护区内的农业在保护和当地生计之间存在冲突.
- 了解耕地动态对于平衡生态保护和人类需求至关重要.
- 很少有研究涉及到这种权衡,特别是关于中国保护区法规的研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国国家保护区 (NPA) 中农田的时空模式.
- 研究耕地密度与物种丰富之间的关系.
- 确定在NPA内耕地开发背后的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 在NPA (2000-2020年) 中作物土地分布的空间和时间分析.
- 检查耕地密度和物种丰富之间的协差.
- 多重线性回归以确定影响耕地开发的因素.
主要成果:
- 在NPA的耕地面积从193万公增加到234万公 (2000-2020年).
- 耕地扩张,特别是在北部的NPA,对物种息地和生物多样性产生了负面影响.
- 高耕地密度与较高的人口密度和较低的农村教育/收入水平相关.
结论:
- 针对性管理策略对于NPAs至关重要,避免一种适合所有人的方法.
- 建议加强法律监督,调整激励措施,促进环保农业.
- 严格控制北部NPA的耕地扩张,强调其在西南部社会稳定中的作用至关重要.
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