相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 9, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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[术后口腔护理的意义和注意事项]
Hiroyasu Komuro1, Hisashi Iwata
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Kyobu geka. The Japanese journal of thoracic surgery
|December 6, 2023
概括
接受手术的老年肺癌患者面临风险,例如由于吞功能下降和口腔微生物组变化而引起的吸入性肺炎. 术前和持续的口腔护理,包括牙科干预,对于预防并发症和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 至少侵入性肺癌手术越来越多地适用于老年患者.
- 由于吞功能受损,老年患者容易患上吸入性肺炎.
- 口腔微生物组转移到肺部与这些患者的预后不佳有关.
研究的目的:
- 突出老年肺癌患者术后并发症的风险.
- 强调口腔护理在预防术后肺炎和牙损伤方面的重要性.
- 讨论将牙科护理纳入老年患者手术途径的策略.
主要方法:
- 对老年肺癌手术中术后并发症的现有文献的综述.
- 分析口腔微生物群在肺部感染中的作用.
- 对牙损伤和肺炎的预防措施的评估.
主要成果:
- 外科手术期间的并发症包括输入管的牙创伤和手术后的肺炎.
- 手术前拔牙和口腔保护剂可以减轻牙受伤的风险.
- 术后口腔卫生实践通过控制口腔细菌和刺激唾液来减少肺炎的发生率.
结论:
- 对老年肺癌患者来说,积极的术前和术后口腔护理是必不可少的.
- 外科团队和牙科专业人员之间的合作对于优化患者护理至关重要.
- 手术后持续的口腔护理确保了及时的辅助治疗和更好的患者结果.
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