对动物传染病新出现和重新出现的全球风险的财务影响:综合性分析
Victor Galaz1, Juan Rocha2, Paula Andrea Sánchez-García3
1Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|December 6, 2023
概括
少数投资者通过土地利用变化不成比例地影响与新兴传染病 (EID) 风险相关的行业. 这种财务影响可以用来减轻EID并保护地球健康.
科学领域:
- 星球健康 星球健康
- 金融市场和电子投资开发项目
- 人为土地利用变化
背景情况:
- 新兴和重新出现的传染病 (EIDs) 构成了全球健康威胁.
- 金融部门对推动土地利用变化的行业的投资与EID风险的增加有关.
- 了解财务影响对于行星健康倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析金融部门对EID风险的影响.
- 评估人为土地利用变化对EIDs的影响.
- 为地球健康指导与金融部门的接触.
主要方法:
- 连接EID和土地利用变化的文献综合分析 (1999年11月至2021年10月).
- 专注于将森林砍伐与商品生产联系起来的英语出版物.
- 通过Orbis数据库分析上市公司的股权数据和所有权结构.
主要成果:
- 在五个经济部门的九个案例研究地区确定了99家上市公司.
- 四个金融实体 (Dimensional,Vanguard,BlackRock,挪威的SWF) 在多家公司中持有重大所有权.
- 美国主要资产管理公司 (Vanguard,BlackRock,T Rowe Price,State Street) 显示出大量的股权投资.
结论:
- 一小群投资者和国家对增加EID风险的行业施加了不成比例的影响.
- 金融影响力可以被战略性地用于减少生态退化和减轻EIDs.
- 需要有针对性的政策来解决金融,土地利用和公共卫生之间的联系.
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