在面显微症中出现大喉缺陷,言语和语言障碍:一个范围审查
Pauline A E Tio1, Wietse Rooijers1, Henriëtte H W de Gier2
1The Dutch Craniofacial Centre, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Sophia's Children's Hospital Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
|December 6, 2023
概括
耳鼻缺陷 (VPI) 和语音障碍在面显微症 (CFM) 中很常见,影响了许多患者. 早期识别和治疗对于管理CFM中这些言语和语言挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 头骨脸部异常情况
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
背景情况:
- 面显微症 (CFM) 是一种先天性疾病,其特征是面部结构发育不良.
- 耳鼻缺陷 (VPI),口唇/口腔裂以及言语/语言障碍是CFM患者的潜在并发症.
- 现有的文献显示,这些相关疾病的患病率各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关喉功能缺陷 (VPI) 和面显微症 (CFM) 患者的言语/语言障碍的文献.
- 分析CFM中VPI和语音障碍的患病率,相关异常和管理策略.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Embase,PubMed,MEDLINE等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. 在2022年9月之前.
- 包括的研究分析了喉功能缺陷 (VPI),高鼻度,言语障碍和面显微症 (CFM) 患者的语言问题.
- 分析中包括了17篇涉及1,253名患者的文章.
主要成果:
- VPI和高鼻度的患病率从12.5%到55%不等;言语障碍的患病率从35.4%到74%不等.
- 37%至50%的患者报告说有语言问题. 语音治疗在45.5%至59.6%的患者中被使用.
- 在CFM患者中,10%至100%发生了口唇/口腔裂,与较差的语言结果相关. 对于VPI/语音障碍的风险因素没有达成共识.
结论:
- 耳鼻缺陷 (VPI) 和相关的语言障碍,虽然比其他CFM特征报告的较少,但对患者有显著的影响.
- 及时诊断和干预语音和语言问题对于改善面显微症 (CFM) 患者的结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以建立关于风险因素的共识,并优化管理策略.
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