母亲的唱歌维持了早产住院新生儿自主神经系统的成熟:一个RCT
Manuela Filippa1,2, Mimma Nardelli3, Alessandra Sansavini4
1Division of Development and Growth, Department of Pediatrics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. manuela.filippa@unige.ch.
Pediatric research
|December 6, 2023
概括
母亲的唱歌和说话对早产婴儿的自主神经系统 (ANS) 成熟有积极的影响. 唱歌特别增强了心率变化 (HRV),表明新生儿的ANS发育有所改善.
科学领域:
- 新生儿发育的新生儿发展
- 自主神经系统 (ANS) 的成熟.
- 母婴相互作用的母婴相互作用
背景情况:
- 早产会影响新生儿自主神经系统 (ANS) 的成熟,影响神经行为发展.
- 心率变化 (HRV) 是ANS成熟的一个关键指标.
- 有限的研究存在于早产婴儿的早期声乐家长干预.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲指导唱歌和说话对早产婴儿ANS成熟的影响.
- 用心率变化 (HRV) 参数来测量这些影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心随机临床试验,涉及30名稳定的早产婴儿.
- 婴儿被随机分配到干预 (唱歌/说话) 或对照组.
- 在住院期间,每周进行HRV测量,以及声乐课前后.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组显示高频HRV功率显著增加 (p=0.044).
- 母亲唱歌显著增加了高频功率,并降低了低/高频功率比 (p=0.037).
结论:
- 母亲的唱歌增强了阴道活动和早产婴儿的ANS成熟.
- 早期的声音接触,特别是唱歌,对早产儿的发育有积极的影响,可以整合到NICU护理中.
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