在Covid 19大流行之前和期间,养老院居民的体力活动模式 - - 一个系统的观察
Lea-Sofie Hahn1,2, Ansgar Thiel1,2, Dorothée Trüb2
1Institute of Sports Science, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
概括
在COVID-19期间,由于限制,养老院居民变得更加久坐不动. 诸如饮食时间和员工限制等因素抑制了体育活动 (PA) 的推广.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 养老院护理服务 养老院护理服务
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,养老院面临着重大挑战,特别是保持居民体力活动 (PA).
- 了解疫情期间在结构化活动之外影响PA的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查居民体育活动模式的变化.
- 为了确定促进或抑制养老院居民体育活动的因素.
主要方法:
- 在德国南部的八个养老院进行了超过823.5小时的系统直接观察.
- 2020年和2021年进行了观测,以捕捉与流行病相关的变化.
主要成果:
- 久坐不动的行为从2020年的84.7%增加到2021年的91.6%.
- 影响因素包括饮食时间,白天,男性居民的存在 (2020年) 和指导低门活动 (2021年).
结论:
- 养老院本质上是久坐不动的环境,COVID-19对外部专家和社会互动的限制加剧了这种情况.
- 工作人员的时间和培训限制阻碍了有效的PA推广.
- 建议开发可行的,资源有限的活动,并将其整合到日常工作中.
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