父母如何体验他们青少年披露以前的性虐待:一种定性研究
Philippe Mauny1,2, Sélim Benjamin Guessoum3,4,5,6, Marie Rose Moro3,4,5
1APHP, Cochin Hospital, Maison de Solenn, Paris, F-75014, France. philippe.mauny@gmail.com.
BMC psychiatry
|December 6, 2023
概括
在性虐待披露后支持青少年的父母面临创伤和关系挑战. 了解父母的经历对于改善心理健康干预和家庭平衡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 青少年性虐待的披露使父母面临个人创伤和支持孩子的挑战.
- 虽然有量化研究,但对父母经验的定性研究是有限的.
- 了解这些经历对于有效的家庭干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索父母在青少年在精神病治疗期间披露性虐待时的经历.
- 识别父母披露过程中的有益因素和挑战.
- 为受青少年性虐待影响的家庭提供信息和加强干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在巴黎,与13名家长 (9名母亲,4名父亲) 进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者的青少年儿童在披露时年龄为14-17岁.
- 解释性现象学分析 (IPA) 用于分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:家长的警报和寻求支持,因披露和法律问题而导致的关系中断,以及包括创伤重新激活和寻求平衡在内的家庭层面的影响.
- 父母经历了严重的情绪困扰,并积极寻求支持.
- 披露影响了父母与青少年的关系和家庭动态,有时会引发父母过去的创伤.
结论:
- 父母的经验对于在精神病治疗中管理青少年性虐待披露至关重要.
- 对父母和家庭心理支持需求的系统评估是必不可少的.
- 精神病医生必须考虑父母创伤复苏的可能性,当治疗已披露虐待的青少年.
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