检查区域麻醉学术出版物中的性别偏见:50年图书识别分析
Sindi Mustaj1, Alessandro De Cassai2, Gaya Spolverato3
1Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care
|December 7, 2023
概括
在学术出版中,性别差异仍然存在,女性在区域麻醉的最后作者中代表性不足. 虽然女性第一作者数量正在增加,但需要为女性提供更多的领导角色的机会.
科学领域:
- 医学出版物 医学出版物
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 科学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 学术职业发展与研究出版密切相关,影响晋升和薪酬.
- 学术出版中的性别偏见是一个公认的问题,其证据是女性在关键作者职位上的代表性较低.
- 这项研究侧重于区域麻醉和疼痛医学 (RAPM) 期刊,以调查性别代表性.
研究的目的:
- 从1976年到2023年,分析RAPM文章中女性作为第一和最后作者与男性的比例.
- 探索随着时间的推移,性别著作的趋势,并确定潜在的导师效应.
- 将作者代表性与区域麻醉学会的性别人口统计数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 综合审查了1976年至2023年间在RAPM上发表的5650篇文章.
- 分析第一和最后一位作者性别,作者趋势以及第一/最后一位作者性别之间的关系.
- 从区域麻醉学会收集有关成员性别组成的数据.
主要成果:
- 在整个研究期间,主要是男性作为第一作者撰写文章 (72.9-87.7%).
- 随着时间的推移,在女性第一作者方面观察到了积极的趋势,但对于最后的作者而言却没有.
- 近年来,人们注意到了导师效应,并发现了女性在社会中的代表性与原始文章的最后作者之间的差异.
结论:
- 在区域麻醉学领域的学术出版物中存在显著的性别差异需要引起注意.
- 调查结果强调需要加强女性在现场的代表性和机会.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决和减轻科学作者的性别偏见.
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