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嗅觉功能障碍的临界值和临界值以上成分分析:一个回顾性研究.
Berenice Stella Brabahar1, Regi Kurien1, Raga Panicker1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
The Journal of laryngology and otology
|December 7, 2023
概括
嗅觉功能障碍因鼻子状况和性别而异. 气味识别通常在炎症性鼻疾病中保持不变,这表明气味识别得分较高的患者的预后更好.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 嗅觉功能障碍显著影响生活质量.
- 了解嗅觉损失的变化对于诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 康涅狄格州化学感官临床研究中心 (CCCRC) 测试是评估嗅觉功能的标准工具.
研究的目的:
- 用CCCRC测试分析嗅觉值和气味识别的变化.
- 为了研究不同程度的嗅觉功能障碍之间的这些变化.
- 检查各种鼻子疾病对嗅觉损失的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察性研究设计.
- 使用了CCCRC嗅觉测试的数据.
- 分析了嗅觉值和气味识别得分.
主要成果:
- 嗅觉功能障碍主要影响所有年级的男性.
- 在没有息肉的慢性鼻炎中,无氧性/严重的低氧性较为普遍 (87.5%),而不是那些有息肉的人 (68%).
- 缩性鼻炎和创伤后损失显示出高率的厌氧 (90%),与过敏性鼻炎 (30.7%) 相反. 胡是最受影响的气味,除了缩性鼻炎,阿萨法提达和婴儿粉更受影响.
结论:
- 在大多数炎症性鼻腔疾病中,嗅觉识别相对保持良好,即使最大值受损.
- 保存的超值气味识别得分可能表明具有类似CCCRC测试得分的患者的预后更好.
- 这些发现强调了评估嗅觉功能障碍的门和识别的重要性.
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