在住院环境中测试相关结果措施的可行性,以证明职业治疗的价值
Tamara Tse1,2, Stefani Skorik3, Ruby Fraser3
1Occupational Therapy, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|December 7, 2023
概括
三种职业治疗结果测量结果显示,患者参与限制发生了显著变化,有助于出院规划和证明治疗影响. 这些工具对实践很有前途,选择取决于治疗师的接受度和工作流的整合.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在住院患者环境中,参与日常生活职业的限制未得到充分利用.
- 结果测量可以帮助排放规划,并证明职业治疗 (OT) 的有效性.
- 在衡量功能自主性和参与社区重新融入方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 测试三个结果措施的可行性:家庭支持需求评估,个人护理参与评估和资源工具以及功能自主测量系统.
- 确定哪项措施最好地捕捉到社区生活参与限制的有意义变化.
- 评估这些措施对于住院OT实践的可接受性,有用性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的方法.
- 三名职业治疗师在入院和出院时为12名患者进行了三种不同的措施.
- 治疗师参加了半结构面试,数据被统计和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 这三项测量均显示,从被录取到解除债务期间,总得分在统计学上有显著的变化 (P < 0.002).
- 职业治疗师认为这些工具在临床上是有意义的,有用的和可行的,这有助于他们的日常工作.
- 主题包括"临床和专业有意义的工具"",熟悉"和"促进我的日常工作".
结论:
- 这三项措施都很有希望解决职业治疗中的测量差距.
- 结果措施的选择和实施受到当地可接受性和组织实践的影响.
- 未来的研究应该集中在知识翻译和大规模评估OT的价值使用这些措施.
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