在回答与生活方式相关的疾病和疾病相关的问题时聊天GPT
Himel Mondal1, Ipsita Dash2, Shaikat Mondal3
1Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, IND.
Cureus
|December 7, 2023
概括
聊天GPT可以为与生活方式相关的疾病和疾病提供准确的初始指导. 这种人工智能工具为寻求及时健康信息的患者提供了宝贵的资源,当医生咨询延迟时.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与生活方式相关的疾病对全球健康构成重大挑战.
- 许多人拖延或避免寻求医疗咨询这些条件.
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 大语言模型 (LLM) 显示出作为虚拟远程医疗代理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT在回答有关生活方式相关疾病和疾病的用户查询方面的有效性.
- 评估ChatGPT响应的准确性,充分性和可读性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一组20个不同的生活方式相关疾病病例,每个病例有四个问题.
- 聊天GPT (GPT3.5) 提供了这些问题的答案.
- 医生评级的准确性和充分性,以及可读性Flesch-Kincaid易度得分 (FKES),用于评估.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的平均准确度得分为1.83±0.37,指导得分为1.9±0.21,两者均远高于中位数 (p<0.001).
- 回答通常是准确和充分的,具有自然或积极的语气.
- 文本可读性 (平均FKES 27.8±5.74) 适用于大学毕业生.
结论:
- 聊天GPT展示了为生活方式相关的健康查询提供合理准确信息的能力.
- 它可以作为初始患者指导的宝贵工具,特别是当及时的医疗咨询有限时.
- 在生活方式疾病的远程医疗中进一步探索LLM是有必要的.
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