人工智能在生物医学癌症研究中的应用:一篇综述
Induni N Weerarathna1, Aahash R Kamble2, Anurag Luharia3
1Biomedical Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|December 7, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在改变癌症研究和护理. 人工智能增强了早期诊断,个性化化疗和免疫疗法等治疗方法,并提高了外科手术的精度,有望改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究的研究.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学成像医学成像
- 计算生物学是一种计算生物学.
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年中,人工智能 (AI) 显著推进了生物医学癌症研究.
- 人工智能为癌症诊断,治疗和患者护理提供创新解决方案.
- 它的应用范围包括放射诊断,放射治疗,化疗,免疫治疗,向治疗,手术和纳米技术.
研究的目的:
- 为癌症研究和临床实践中人工智能应用提供全面的审查.
- 突出AI在提高诊断准确性和治疗疗效方面的作用.
- 讨论人工智能在彻底改变个性化癌症医学方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 综述了癌症护理领域的各种人工智能应用.
- 分析AI对医学成像,治疗计划和药物开发的影响.
- 探索人工智能与纳米技术的协同作用,以获得新的治疗方法.
主要成果:
- 人工智能通过先进的图像分析和早期检测来增强癌症诊断.
- 人工智能优化了放射治疗的规划和实施,最大限度地减少了对健康组织的损伤.
- 人工智能模型预测患者对化疗和免疫疗法的反应,从而实现个性化策略.
- 人工智能有助于识别有针对性的治疗的分子标,并提高手术精度.
- 人工智能和纳米技术的整合有望为癌症治疗提供先进的纳米药物.
结论:
- 人工智能正在彻底改变癌症的诊断和治疗,从而带来更加个性化和有效的护理.
- 尽管存在数据质量和伦理方面的挑战,但人工智能对改善瘤学患者的治疗结果具有巨大的前景.
- 对人工智能的持续研究和开发对于实现其在抗击癌症方面的全部潜力至关重要.
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