机械肠道准备是否真的能预防结直肠手术后的并发症,这取决于病变的位置? 一个神话还是事实?
Sami Benli1, Deniz Tikici2, Caner Baysan3
1Clinic of Surgical Oncology, Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital, Kütahya, Türkiye.
Turkish journal of surgery
|December 7, 2023
概括
机械性肠道准备 (MBP) 在结直肠外科手术中存在争议. 这项研究发现,当在选择性结直肠切除中省略MBP时,并发症的风险不会增加,例如道泄漏或手术部位感染.
科学领域:
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
- 外科手术的结果
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 机械肠道准备 (MBP) 是选择性结直肠手术的标准手术前程序,但其必要性和对患者结果的影响仍在争论中.
- 证据表明MBP的潜在益处,但由于不同的临床实践和新兴研究,其常规使用受到质疑.
研究的目的:
- 评估在接受选择性结肠直肠手术的患者中省略机械肠道制备 (MBP) 的安全性和有效性.
- 为了比较手术后的并发症,包括静脉漏和手术部位感染 (SSI),在有和没有MBP的患者之间,按切除部位分层.
主要方法:
- 在2011年至2021年期间,对422名在没有MBP或口服抗生素的情况下接受选择性结直肠手术的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为右侧小切除术,左侧小切除术和直筒形肌切除术组.
- 评估的结果包括静脉泄漏,SSI,腹腔采集,死亡率和重新手术率,并发症使用克拉维恩-丁多分类来分级.
主要成果:
- 截面泄漏的整体发病率为3.3%,SSI为10.9%,采集为3.3%,死亡率为4.3%,重复手术为4%.
- 在右切除组,左切除组和直腰结质切除组之间,没有观察到对道泄漏,收集或重新操作率的统计学上显著差异.
- 手术后并发症的发生率与文献中报道的 MBP 患者的发生率相当.
结论:
- 在选择性结直肠手术中省略机械肠道准备 (MBP) 与手术后并发症率相关,与MBP观察到的类似.
- 切除部位 (右侧,左侧或直立体) 在不进行MBP时没有显著影响结果.
- 这些发现支持在选择性结直肠手术病例中安全地省略MBP的可能性.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
148
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
148
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
90
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
90
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
105
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
105


