人工智能可以帮助沟通吗? 考虑GPT-3在息治疗中的可能性
Rajashree Srivastava1, Shikha Srivastava1
1Department of Psychology, School of Liberal Education, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Indian journal of palliative care
|December 7, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在息护理沟通方面表现有前途,具有生成预训练变压器3 (GPT-3) 产生类似人类的交互. 然而,人工智能目前存在局限性,无法完全取代生命终端护理中的人类联系.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的发展为终生通信提供了新的机会.
- 人工智能技术正在探索它们在息护理中的潜在应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能发展及其在生命终端通信中的应用.
- 使用OpenAI的生成预训练变压器3 (GPT-3) 作为人工智能辅助沟通在息治疗中的案例研究.
主要方法:
- 使用了OpenAI的GPT-3,通过GPT-3β游戏场 (达芬奇引擎) 生成了响应.
- 印度息治疗机构的6名心理健康专业人员 (MHP) 在模拟对话中评估了人工智能产生的反应.
- 大型人工智能 (MHP) 评估了人工智能对可检测性和批准性的反应,而没有初步了解人工智能的身份.
主要成果:
- GPT-3产生了非凡的,模仿人类的文本和响应.
- 人工智能响应偶尔会出现故障,例如冗余和对信仰和来世等敏感话题的强烈意见.
- 心理健康专业人员检测人工智能产生的反应的能力各不相同.
结论:
- 人工智能辅助通信可以通过模拟为息护理专业人员提供有价值的培训工具.
- 潜在的治疗应用存在于参与和哲学对话,等待修改.
- 当前的人工智能技术有局限性,尚未能够取代人类在息治疗中的互动.
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