印度需要息护理:系统性审查和元分析
Ankit Chandra1, Aninda Debnath2, Baridalyne Nongkynrih1
1Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of palliative care
|December 7, 2023
概括
印度的息护理需求很大,每1000人中有6.21人受到影响. 这凸显了跨不同人口和地区的综合息护理服务的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 可持续发展目标3.8强调了提供息护理的必要性.
- 印度在满足其人口的息治疗需求方面面临着巨大的挑战.
- 估计息护理需求的普遍性对于政策和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地估计印度息护理需求的流行程度.
- 确定息治疗需求的人口和区域差异.
- 为实现在息治疗中实现全民健康覆盖的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, EBSCO Host) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在2023年4月之前发表的以社区为基础的英语研究,不包括医院特定的研究.
- 随机效应元分析被用于统计流行率估计,分组分析检查区域,城乡,性别和年龄相关差异.
主要成果:
- 印度的息护理需求的综合流行率估计为每1000人中有6.21人 (95% CI:2.42-11.64).
- 观察到显著的区域差异,在南部 (10.83/1000) 的流行率高于北部 (2.24/1000) 的流行率.
- 镇静护理需求在农村地区 (7.69/1000) 比城市地区 (3.34/1000) 显著更高,女性 (9.64/1000) 与男性 (6.77/1000) 相比,并且在60岁以上的人群中显著增加 (37.86/1000).
结论:
- 这一系统性审查和元分析揭示了印度各地对息护理服务的巨大和广泛需求.
- 这些发现强调了针对性干预和政策制定的必要性,以解决发现的流行率和差异.
- 优先考虑息治疗对于推动可持续发展目标3.8和改善全国卫生结果至关重要.
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