概括
本摘要强调了2017年英国精神药理学协会 (BAP) 关于在怀孕和产后使用精神药物的指导方针的关键内容. 它为孕妇患者的心理健康管理提供了实用的见解.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 怀孕可以引发新的精神疾病或复发.
- 了解在怀孕期间管理精神疾病的最佳实践至关重要.
- 2017年英国精神药理学协会 (BAP) 的指导方针提供了基于证据的建议.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下2017年BAP指南中的关键内容.
- 为从业者提供关于在怀孕期间使用心理药物的简短参考.
- 要突出最近的文献和自2017年以来的实践点.
主要方法:
- 审查和总结2017年BAP共识指南.
- 确定关键的实践点,包括快速镇静和长效注射剂.
- 包括2017年以后出版的关于怀孕期间精神病药物的文献.
主要成果:
- BAP指南为精神病药物使用提供了证据和灵活性.
- 关键的结论包括药物管理的实际建议.
- 自2017年以来的最新文献为怀孕期间的精神药物使用提供了额外的见解.
结论:
- 医生应使用BAP指南,以获得最佳的患者护理.
- 保持在怀孕期间使用精神病药物的最新情况至关重要.
- 提供知情的护理可以确保孕妇和婴儿的福祉.
关键词:
抗抑郁药是一种抗抑郁药.这是一种抗精神病药物.抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 是一种情绪障碍是一种情绪障碍.情绪稳定剂 情绪稳定剂周围的部分 (peripartum) 是一个周围的部分.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕这是一种心理otropic药物.精神分裂症是一种精神分裂症.更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
142
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
142
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
285
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
285
Drug Therapy
45
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
45
Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview
197
Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
197
Antidepressant Drugs: Overview
511
Antidepressant drugs are a class of medications primarily used for treating various mood disorders, including major depression, anxiety disorders, and other related conditions. These medicines work by modulating the neurotransmitter balance within the brain, alleviating depressive symptoms. Antidepressants can be broadly categorized into several groups according to their mechanism of action and chemical structure: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine...
511
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
248
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
248


