印尼城市CO2排放和封存的空间和社会经济特征
Ainun Hasanah1, Jing Wu1,2
1Department of Urban and Rural Planning, School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Heliyon
|December 7, 2023
概括
印度尼西亚城市 印度尼西亚城市
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 气候变化缓解缓解 气候变化缓解
背景情况:
- 减缓气候变化至关重要,印尼是最大的排放国,需要积极参与.
- 城市是减缓气候变化的核心,因为它们对全球排放有着显著的贡献.
- 了解城市碳动态对于印尼有效的气候行动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度尼西亚32个城市的碳排放和封存情况.
- 确定影响这些排放和封存率的空间和社会经济因素.
- 为城市气候缓解提供基于特征的政策影响提供基础.
主要方法:
- 空间特征的分析 (分布,强度,土地使用,地理,面积).
- 评估社会经济因素 (人口,城市化,就业,GDP/GRDP).
- 研究技术因素 (产业结构,能源部门).
主要成果:
- 印度尼西亚各个城市的排放和封存状态各不相同;大多数城市的排放量超过封存量.
- 排放和封存受到复杂的空间,社会,经济和技术因素的影响.
- 经济发达的城市在全国范围内贡献更多的排放量;沿海城市的微型排放强度较低.
结论:
- 基于特征的城市分类对于量身定制的政策干预至关重要.
- 城市可以从高度隔离的地区学习,以促进可持续发展.
- 实施特定城市战略将支持印尼的国家气候缓解目标.
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