不同干预方法对慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理灵活性,负面情绪和睡眠质量的影响
Ying Zheng1, Xiao-Wei Wang1, Chen-Xi Xia2
1Department of Infection, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling 317500, Zhejiang Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|December 7, 2023
概括
接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 结合启用认知行为教育 (ECBE) 显著改善了慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB) 患者的心理灵活性和睡眠质量. 这种干预也减少了负面情绪,提高了自我照顾能力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 护理干预 护理干预
背景情况:
- 慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB) 患者经常面临心理困扰,包括心理灵活性低下,负面情绪和睡眠质量差.
- 有效的护理干预对于缓解CHB患者不良事件至关重要.
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 和启用认知行为教育 (ECBE) 在改善心理健康和睡眠方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同护理干预措施对CHB患者心理灵活性,负面情绪和睡眠质量的影响.
- 为了比较组合治疗 (ACT + ECBE) 与传统护理护理的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及129名CHB患者的回顾性研究.
- 患者被分为一个传统的护理组 (n=69) 和一个组合组 (ACT + ECBE,n=60).
- 评估了心理灵活性 (AAQ-II),焦虑 (SAS),抑郁 (SDS),睡眠质量 (PSQI) 和自我照顾机构 (ESCA).
主要成果:
- 与传统组相比,组合组在心理不灵活性 (AAQ-II),焦虑 (SAS),抑郁 (SDS) 和整体睡眠障碍 (PSQI) 中的得分明显较低.
- 接受ACT与ECBE结合治疗的患者在自我护理能力 (ESCA) 的各个方面都显示出显著的改善.
- 大多数关键结果指标的统计学意义 (P < 0.001) 被观察到,这表明联合干预的强有力的效果.
结论:
- 对CHB患者来说,ACT和ECBE的组合是一种有效的干预措施.
- 这种治疗方法显著提高了心理灵活性和睡眠质量.
- 该干预成功地缓解了消极情绪,并改善了CHB患者的自我护理能力.
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