波兰的无烟医院 - 一个横截面调查
Jarosław J Fedorowski1,2, Mateusz Jankowski3, Beata Buchelt4
1Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Warmia and Masuria, Olsztyn, Poland.
Archives of medical science : AMS
|December 7, 2023
概括
波兰的医院在很大程度上遵守禁烟法律,但许多医院未能提供戒烟服务. 需要持续评估,以改善医疗保健机构的烟草控制.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 波兰于2010年颁布了一项修订后的无烟法,加强了烟草管制和禁止医院吸烟.
- 该研究解决了评估波兰医院目前无烟实践的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 确定波兰医院无烟实践的地位.
- 确定在实施无烟医院政策期间遇到的挑战.
主要方法:
- 2018年对100家波兰代表性医院进行了横截面调查.
- 全球ENSH自审问问卷包括48项,用于评估无烟政策的实施.
主要成果:
- 61%的医院完全实施了与ENSH全球标准一致的无烟政策.
- 虽然招牌和政策意识很高,但64%的医院没有评估烟草使用或提供戒烟治疗.
- 在公立和私立医院之间,政策得分没有显著差异.
结论:
- 波兰医院通常遵守国家烟草管制法,提供无烟环境.
- 进一步监测和评估烟草控制倡议对于改善医疗机构的无烟环境至关重要.
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