艺术和解剖学:一种永恒的关系,在教学表面解剖学方面创造新的见解
Vasileios Mitrousias1, Kyriaki Baxevanidou1, Aristeidis Zibis1
1University Of Thessaly.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 7, 2023
概括
艺术浸透的讲座增强医学学生对表面解剖学和参与的理解. 虽然没有影响考试成绩,但这种创造性的解剖教育方法受到学生的高度赞赏.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 艺术史 艺术史 艺术史
背景情况:
- 传统的解剖学教育严重依赖于传统的解剖图像.
- 探索创新的教学方法对于提高学生在医学研究中的参与和理解至关重要.
- 艺术和解剖学的交集为探索复杂的解剖结构提供了一个独特的途径.
研究的目的:
- 研究艺术与解剖学在医学教育中的关系.
- 提出和评估在教学表面解剖学艺术绘画的有效性,医学本科生.
- 评估学生的感知和艺术整合对学习成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照研究与本科医学学生进行.
- 干预组 (n=30) 在表面解剖学修订讲座中使用艺术绘画,而对照组 (n=15) 使用经典解剖图像.
- 收集和分析了学生的感知和考试成绩.
主要成果:
- 大多数学生发现艺术绘画的使用是一种引人入胜和增强理解的方法.
- 在艺术组 (78.8±8.6) 和对照组 (73.9±9.4) 之间没有观察到平均考试分数的显著差异.
- 学生们报告说,艺术知识有所改善,并建议参观博物馆以获得沉浸式学习体验.
结论:
- 将艺术绘画整合到表面解剖学教育中受到学生的好评,可能会提高理解力,使学习更有趣.
- 虽然对绩效指标的直接影响并不显著,但教育价值和学生欣赏值得进一步调查.
- 这些发现表明,以艺术为基础的方法可以成为未来医学课程的宝贵补充.
相关概念视频
01:24Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
19.9K
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. The word "anatomy" comes from a Greek root that means "to cut apart." Human anatomy was first studied by observing the body's exterior and the wounds of soldiers and other injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to...
19.9K
01:06Body Planes
15.2K
Body planes in anatomy are imaginary flat surfaces used as reference points to divide the body into sections for anatomical study. These planes are essential for understanding the orientation, relationships, and spatial organization of anatomical structures.
The sagittal plane is the plane that divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides. If this vertical plane runs directly down the middle of the body resulting in equal division, it is called the midsagittal or median...
The sagittal plane is the plane that divides the body or an organ vertically into right and left sides. If this vertical plane runs directly down the middle of the body resulting in equal division, it is called the midsagittal or median...
15.2K
01:20Anatomical Terminology
12.6K
Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
12.6K
01:26Bone Markings
5.4K
Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
Articulating Projections
Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...
Articulating Projections
Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...
5.4K
01:11Anatomical Positions
10.2K
In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
10.2K
01:12Gross Anatomy of Skeletal Muscles
12.3K
The connective tissues play a significant role in arranging the muscle fibers into a hierarchical structure that forms a complete muscle. Consider a muscle like the bicep brachii, commonly called the bicep. This muscle comprises thousands of muscle fibers enclosed by a protective layer of connective tissue called the endomysium. The endomysium is primarily composed of reticular fibers, a type of thin collagen fiber. It allows the exchange of nutrients and waste products at the fiber level,...
12.3K