评估模拟咨询视频在以患者为中心的全科医生教学中
Merete Jorgensen1, Klaus Witt1, Marjukka Makela1
1Center for Education and Research in General Practice. Copenhagen University.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 7, 2023
概括
这项研究评估了一种新的方法,用于教导以患者为中心的全科医生咨询. 将模拟视频添加到教学中,提高了学生的沟通技巧,特别是在签订合同和总结患者问题方面.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 沟通技巧培训 培训 沟通技巧培训
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的咨询是全科医生培训的核心组成部分.
- 评估教学方法的有效性对于医学教育至关重要.
- 模拟视频提供了一个潜在的工具,以提高咨询技能.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种用于衡量以患者为中心的咨询教学影响的新方法的可行性.
- 评估将模拟咨询视频纳入标准课程的效果.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及293名上学期的学生,分为控制组,访问组 (观看视频) 和教学组 (讨论视频).
- 测量的主要结果是学生在测试视频咨询中识别以患者为中心的要素的能力的变化.
- 使用课程前和课程后的问卷来评估咨询技能的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到教学干预的整体积极效应.
- 与沟通相关的技能,包括"签订合同"和"总结"最显著的改善.
- 在临床项目和咨询的一般方面,观察到的变化很小.
结论:
- 一个经过验证的工具,结合了测试视频和问卷,可以有效地衡量一般实践咨询技能培训的影响.
- 这些发现突出了特定的沟通领域,这些领域最受益于有针对性的教学干预措施.
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