学习成为以患者为中心的医疗保健专业人员:这在大学和临床实习中是如何发生的? 一个多重重点小组研究多重重点小组研究
Sheeba Rosewilliam1, Vivek Indramohan2, Richard Breakwell1
1University of Birmingham.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|December 7, 2023
概括
卫生专业学生希望加强以患者为中心的技能培训. 他们建议将反思,角色建模和跨专业工作整合到课程中,以便更好地以患者为中心.
科学领域:
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的技能对健康专业学生至关重要.
- 目前的课程可能没有充分培养这些技能.
- 学生对以患者为中心的培训的看法未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗专业学生对患者为中心教育的看法.
- 收集学生的观点,以改善以患者为中心的课程开发.
主要方法:
- 多个重点小组与医学,理疗,护理和言语和语言治疗课程的学生进行了讨论.
- 参与者至少完成了两次临床实习.
- 对26名学生的定性数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 学生发现当前以患者为中心的技能培训是人为的,过度关注生物医学方面.
- 共享模块,专业培训,较长/多样化的实习,以及良好的榜样促进了学习.
- 学生建议反思,角色建模,跨专业工作,目标设定和心理学理解以提高课程.
结论:
- 学生建议的策略为改善以患者为中心的教育提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这些策略可以在理论上有基础,并在未来的研究中进行测试.
- 提高以患者为中心的技能需要一个多方面的方法,由学生的反告知.
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