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脚和脚结果得分 (FAOS):来自全国代表样本的参考值

Peter Larsen^1,2, Michael S Rathleff¹, Ewa M Roos²

¹Department of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Foot & ankle orthopaedics

|December 7, 2023

概括

这项研究确定了足部和脚结局得分 (FAOS) 的国家参考值. 身体质量指数 (BMI) 显著影响FAOS得分,需要BMI特定的解释来进行准确的评估.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
生物统计学生物统计学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

脚和脚结果得分 (FAOS) 是临床和研究环境中至关重要的工具.
确定FAOS的国家参考值对于准确解释患者结果至关重要.
目前的FAOS解释受到缺乏确定的参考数据的限制.

研究的目的:

在代表性成年人群中为足部和脚结局得分 (FAOS) 建立基于记录的全国基准值.
调查人口统计学因素,如年龄,性别和体重指数 (BMI) 对FAOS分数的影响.
为在临床实践和研究中解释FAOS分数提供指导.

主要方法:

在9996名丹麦成年公民的全国代表性样本中,使用FAOS问卷进行了调查.
数据收集包括关于先前足问题和身体质量指数 (BMI) 的补充问题.
10个FAOS点的门被定义为临床相关的得分差异.

主要成果:

共有2759名参与者完成了FAOS,平均年龄为60.5岁,51%是女性.
平均FAOS分级分数在78.5 (体育/娱乐) 到88.9 (ADL) 之间.
根据BMI观察到FAOS得分的显著差异,肥胖个体得分要低得多,特别是在ADL和体育/娱乐功能方面. 年龄影响体育/娱乐成绩最为显著.

结论:

身体质量指数 (BMI) 极大地影响脚部和脚结局得分 (FAOS) 的结果,表明需要BMI特定的参考值.
对于男性和女性的单独FAOS参考值不被认为是必要的.
对于FAOS参考值的年龄分层通常不需要,除了体育和娱乐功能分级.

关键词:

法奥斯 (FAOSOS) 是一个古老的小岛.脚脚在脚上脚脚脚的脚脚的规范性数据规范性数据参考数据参考数据参考数据

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