南非单身母亲在抚养残疾孩子的经历
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
African journal of disability
|December 7, 2023
概括
在南非,养育残疾儿童的单身母亲面临着巨大的社会,经济和情感压力. 扩大他们的声音对于理解和解决他们对支持和知识的独特需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 单身母亲和儿童残疾在南非 (SA) 正在增加.
- 单身母亲抚养残疾儿童的经验仍然没有得到充分的研究,特别是在南非的背景下.
- 母亲的声音和生活经历往往是听不到的.
研究的目的:
- 探索单身母亲在南非抚养残疾儿童的经历.
- 了解这些母亲如何在现实生活和母亲的实践中进行导航.
- 扩大母亲的声音,并确定影响她们经历的背景因素.
主要方法:
- 探索性解释主义研究.
- 在南非,与12名单身母亲进行了个别采访.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题,突出了单身母亲面临的多层次压力.
- 在他们的生活的社会,财务和情感方面观察到显著的影响.
- 这项研究强调了单身母亲面临的复杂挑战.
结论:
- 这些发现对于了解南非残疾儿童单身母亲的需求至关重要.
- 对这些母亲来说,心理社会支持是必不可少的.
- 赋予母亲准确的残疾知识可以改善她们和她们的孩子的住宿条件.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65
Learning Disabilities
149
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
149
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
Intellectual Disability
56
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
56
Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89


