使用Trivandrum发育查图对患有先天性心脏病的儿童进行神经发育评估
Punam Uke1, Sarika Bhimrao Gaikwad1, Keerti Swarnkar2
1Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of neurosciences in rural practice
|December 7, 2023
概括
先天性心脏病 (CHD) 与儿童神经发育显著延迟有关. 阴阳性先天性心脏病 (CCHD) 与阴阳性先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 相比,延迟的比例更高.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 遗传异常是一种先天性异常.
背景情况:
- 先天性心脏病 (CHD) 是儿童先天性异常的主要原因.
- 心血管疾病与神经发育迟缓的高风险有关.
- 早期发现和管理发育迟缓对于改善患有心血管疾病的儿童的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有心血管疾病的儿童发育迟缓的比例.
- 为了比较发育迟缓的患病率在青色天生的心脏病 (ACHD) 和青色天生的心脏病 (CCHD) 之间.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究对50名6个月至6岁的儿童进行,这些儿童通过2D心声学诊断出心脏病.
- 儿童被分为ACHD和CCHD组.
- 神经发育评估是使用Trivandrum发育查图 (TDSC) 进行的.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,有24名儿童 (48%) 出现发育迟缓.
- 延迟的比例在ACHD中为22%,在CCHD中为26%.
- 心室隔膜缺陷 (VSD) 和心房隔膜缺陷 (ASD) 是最常见的ACHD.
结论:
- 患有冠状动脉疾病的儿童中有很大一部分经历神经发育迟缓.
- TDSC是一种简单而有效的查工具,用于评估患有心血管疾病的儿童的神经发育结果.
- 与ACHD相比,患有CCHD的儿童的发育迟缓更为普遍.
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