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在中国开发用于单一性疾病的植入前遗传检测

Yujun Liu^1,2,3,4, Yixin Ren^1,2,3,4, Hao Feng^1,2

¹Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China.

Human fertility (Cambridge, England)

|December 7, 2023

概括

对单一性疾病的植入前遗传检测 (PGT-M) 提供了一种预防儿童遗传疾病的方法. 这次审查涵盖了PGT-M.

科学领域:

生殖医学生殖医学
医学遗传学医学遗传学
基因组学就是基因组学.

背景情况:

在中国,有超过一千万个人受到单一性疾病的影响.
对单一性疾病的植入前遗传检测 (PGT-M) 对于预防遗传性疾病传播至关重要.
在中国,PGT-M已经发展了24年.

研究的目的:

在过去的24年中,审查PGT-M在中国的发展,应用和道德考虑.
讨论中国PGT-M的政府政策和监管方法.
探索未来的技术和策略,以改善PGT-M.

主要方法:

文献综述总结了PGT-M在中国的发展.
指示,禁忌,咨询,活检和检测技术的分析.
检查道德问题,政府政策和监管框架.

主要成果:

在中国的PGT-M应用涉及具体的步骤,包括遗传咨询和各种检测策略.
讨论了诸如性选择和马赛克胚胎移植之类的伦理考虑.
政府政策和监管方法是PGT-M在中国的主要优先事项.

结论:

在中国,PGT-M是预防单一性疾病的一种成熟技术.
伦理辩论和监管框架对于负责任的PGT-M实施至关重要.
未来的进展可能包括第三代测序和非侵入性测试方法.

关键词:

中国中国中国中国.在植入前进行遗传检测.伦理问题伦理问题遗传咨询遗传咨询遗传咨询单一性疾病的单一性疾病.

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