癌症手术在全球舞台上:最新情况和进展
Shilpa S Murthy1, Chandrakanth Are2
1Department of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Journal of surgical oncology
|December 7, 2023
概括
数以百万计的人缺乏手术护理,癌症手术需求在全球范围内不断增加,特别是在低收入国家. 本综述探讨了全球手术癌症护理方面的进展和挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球超过50亿人无法获得必要的外科手术.
- 预计从2018年到2040年,对癌症外科手术的需求将增加500万.
- 预计低收入和中等收入国家将经历癌症手术需求的最显著增长.
研究的目的:
- 审查全球癌症手术护理进展情况.
- 确定在获得外科癌症治疗方面存在持续的差距.
- 讨论影响手术癌症护理的因素.
主要方法:
- 全球手术癌症护理倡议的文献综述.
- 对外科手术人员和政治支持的趋势的分析.
- 检查COVID-19流行病对外科服务的影响.
- 评估高价值癌症护理原则的作用.
主要成果:
- 在获得基本的外科手术程序方面,全球存在显著的差异.
- 癌症负担日益增加,需要大幅提高外科手术能力.
- 癌症手术护理的进展不均,仍然存在关键差距,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 劳动力短缺和COVID-19大流行加剧了现有的挑战.
结论:
- 应对对手术癌症护理日益增长的需求需要持续的政治承诺和战略性劳动力发展.
- 实施高价值的护理模式对于优化资源配置和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
- 弥合手术接入的差距对于全球平等的癌症护理至关重要.
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