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相关概念视频

Structural Isomerism02:34

Structural Isomerism

19.2K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
19.2K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

42.7K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
42.7K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

26.6K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
26.6K
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature02:54

Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature

21.4K
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
21.4K
Stereoisomerism02:52

Stereoisomerism

11.9K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
11.9K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 9, 2025

The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes
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The Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of a Series of Ruthenium N-triphosPh Complexes

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一个线性两个坐标的Cr (II) 复合体:合成,表征和反应性.

Kai-Chin Hsiao1, Po-Chun Yang1, Chia-Te Fang1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1 University Road, 701401, Tainan, Taiwan.

Chemistry, an Asian journal
|December 7, 2023
PubMed
概括

这项研究报告了线性双坐标(II) 胺基复合物的合成. 研究了氧化反应,产生各种 (III), (IV) 和 (VI) 复合物,并进行了DFT计算.

关键词:
氨基酸连接体的氨基酸连接体(Chromium) 是一种含的物质.低价值化合物是一种低价值化合物.反应性 反应性 反应性两个坐标的两个坐标.

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科学领域:

  • 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
  • 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
  • 协调化学 协调化学

背景情况:

  • 线性,双坐标的金属复合体是罕见的,并且由于其独特的电子特性而引起了人们的兴趣.
  • 胺化合物复合物是各种化学转换的宝贵前体.
  • 了解低坐标复合物的反应性对于开发新的催化系统至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了合成和表征一种新的线性双坐标(II) 胺基复合物.
  • 为了研究这个复合体与各种氧化剂和基质的氧化反应.
  • 用计算方法阐明由此产生的复合体的电子结构.

主要方法:

  • 通过CrCl2和LiN(tBu) Dipp的反应合成(II) 胺基复合物.
  • 单晶X射线衍光测量 (SC-XRD) 用于结构的确定.
  • 与AgOTf,[FeCp2][BArF4],有机亚化物,Me3NO和碳二化物进行氧化反应.
  • 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算用于电子结构分析.

主要成果:

  • 成功合成和表征线性双坐标的Cr{(II) 胺基复合体,Cr{N(tBu) Dipp}2,具有短Cr-N键.
  • 在与AgOTf和[FeCp2][BArF4]氧化后形成三角平面和曲的Cr(III) 复合体.
  • 合成三坐标的Cr(IV) imido复合物与有机亚化物,以及一个Cr(VI) 二氧化复合物与Me3NO.
  • 在Cr-N键中插入碳二胺基,产生三坐标的Cr (II) 复合体.
  • DFT计算提供了对合成复合物的电子结构的见解.

结论:

  • 合成的线性双坐标Cr(II) 胺基复合物是获得更高氧化状态复合物的多功能前体.
  • 反应性概况证明了胺配体能够稳定的各种氧化状态的能力.
  • 这项工作扩大了低坐标化学的范围,并为未来的催化应用提供了基础.