通过在儿科医疗家庭中拥有实践经验的家长导航员,提高对早期干预的准入
Christine B Mirzaian1, Olga Solomon1, Helen Setaghiyan1
1Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles.
概括
家长导航计划成功地将71%的发育问题儿童与早期干预服务联系起来. 这种创新方法利用有实践经验的父母来减少差距,并改善家庭获得关键支持的机会.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童发育迟缓 (DD) 和智力和发育残疾 (IDD) 的患病率越来越高.
- 早期干预 (EI) 对于改善发展轨迹至关重要,但面临着获取差异.
- 现有的医疗保健系统很难充分将家庭与必要的EI资源联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 描述家长导航 (PN) 计划的发展和影响.
- 评估PNS在将家庭连接到EI服务方面的有效性.
- 评估医生满意度,并了解PN克服障碍的策略.
主要方法:
- 混合方法评估方法.混合方法评估方法.
- 记录了PN对EI的推及其结果.
- 进行了医生满意度调查和采访PNS.
主要成果:
- 在2018年7月至2020年9月期间,PN为EI提供了623次转介.
- 实现了71%的成功连接率到EI服务.
- 儿科医生报告说,PN是有价值的团队成员,减少了工作压力;PN通过实践经验有效地解决了障碍.
结论:
- 父母导航程序展示了一个成功的策略来缓解EI访问差异.
- 雇佣在儿科初级保健中有实践经验的个人是一种创新的方法.
- 这种模式显示出改善DD/IDD儿童家庭资源获取能力的前景.
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