随机试验的亲子互动疗法改善了儿童福利父母的行为,自我调节和自我感知
Elizabeth A Skowron1, Akhila K Nekkanti2, Amanda M Skoranski1
1Department of Psychology, University of Oregon.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|December 7, 2023
概括
亲子互动疗法 (PCIT) 改善了儿童福利样本中的育儿技能,儿童行为和父母自我调节. 这种疗法对面临逆境的家庭产生了显著的积极结果.
科学领域:
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭治疗 家庭治疗
背景情况:
- 涉及儿童福利的家庭经常遇到挑战,包括低收入,不良的童年经历和药物滥用.
- 适应不良的育儿常常是由父母自我调节困难和社会认知驱动的.
研究的目的:
- 在儿童福利人口中评估亲子互动治疗 (PCIT) 的疗效.
- 评估PCIT对观察家长,家长自我调节,社会认知和儿童行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机临床试验,涉及204名参与者,他们被分配到标准PCIT或通常服务 (SAU).
- 对多次归算数据进行了治疗意向分析,随后进行了对每个协议的分析.
- 样本包括低收入家庭和严重暴露于不良童年经历和药物滥用.
主要成果:
- PCIT导致了积极育儿的增加,减少了负面育儿,并减少了破坏性儿童行为.
- 参与PCIT组的参与者在家长抑制控制,情绪调节和自我感知方面有所改善.
- 父母情绪调节的收益是由观察到负面育儿的减少调节的;严厉的归因调节了治疗的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一个证据,表明PCIT增强了儿童福利父母的抑制控制和情绪调节.
- 在儿童福利家庭中,PCIT干预表明积极的育儿和儿童行为的显著收益.
- 调查结果支持PCIT作为一种有效的干预措施,以改善高风险人群中的家庭功能.
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