扩大蛋糕还是破坏蛋糕? 谈判问题的数量如何影响整合性谈判
Marco Warsitzka1, Hong Zhang1, Bianca Beersma2
1Faculty of Sustainability, Institute for Sustainability Education and Psychology, Leuphana University Luneburg.
The Journal of applied psychology
|December 7, 2023
概括
谈判更多问题可以改善最多三个问题的结果. 超过这一门,增加谈判问题的数量会对整合性谈判中的共同收益产生负面影响. 局率没有受到影响.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 谈判 研究 研究 谈判
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 谈判中的复杂性困境假定,更多的问题可以改善或阻碍结果.
- 现有的文献提供了关于谈判问题数量对结果质量的影响的相互矛盾的观点.
研究的目的:
- 调查问题数量对整合性谈判中的共同收益和局率的影响.
- 为了测试一个中间假设:结果质量提高到一个值数量的问题,然后恶化.
- 探索谈判者如何处理复杂性的潜在调节因素.
主要方法:
- 在38,063次 (共同收益) 和21,271次 (局率) 整合性谈判中使用了准元分析技术.
- 采用多层次分析来检查问题数量与谈判结果之间的关联.
- 对主观复杂性管理的调节效应进行了研究.
主要成果:
- 发行号对共同收益没有显著影响,最多三次发行.
- 对于谈判涉及三个以上问题,观察到对共同收益的负面影响.
- 没有发现发行号对局率或缓解效应的证据有重大影响.
结论:
- 谈判问题数量具有微妙的效果,只能在一定复杂程度 (三个问题) 上有利于结果.
- 超过这一门会导致共同收益的减少,这挑战了更多问题总是提供更大的灵活性的概念.
- 这些发现表明,在达成最佳谈判结果方面,复杂性存在关键极限.
相关概念视频
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
85
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
85
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
2.7K
Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
Some...
2.7K
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance
65
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
65
Ethical Issues
973
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
973
In- and Out-Groups
39.0K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.0K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.2K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.2K


