根据父母的个性,抑郁症和共同父母的支持来选择邻居:一项两项研究的复制
Chia-Feng Chen1, Jennifer Weaver2, Thomas Schofield3
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University.
概括
父母的个性,收入和支持影响邻居的选择和年轻人的行为. 这些因素,而不是邻居的劣势,可以预测孩子的外部化行为随着时间的推移而发生的变化.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年外化行为是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 众所周知,社区特征会影响儿童的发展.
- 个人/家庭因素与邻居选择之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查父母的个性,抑郁症和共同父母的支持如何影响住宅社区的选择.
- 确定这些选择因素是否预测了年轻人外部化行为的变化.
- 确定选择因素与邻居不利因素在塑造青年行为的相对贡献.
主要方法:
- 从出生到15岁的两个大队伍 (N=1,364和N=4,898) 的纵向分析.
- 统计建模用于评估横截面和纵向相关性.
- 回归分析以确定邻居移动和行为变化的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 家庭收入,母亲的友好和共同父母的支持预测了迁移到不那么不利的社区.
- 较低的母亲冲动性,神经病症和抑郁症也预测了迁移到不太不利的社区.
- 选择因素,而不是邻居的劣势,显著预测了年轻人外部化行为的变化.
结论:
- 父母和家庭的特点是住宅选择的关键驱动因素.
- 这些选择受到个人和家庭因素的影响,在塑造青少年行为轨迹方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 针对家庭福祉的干预措施可能通过影响邻里环境来间接缓解负面的青年行为结果.
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