测试依恋理论的道化假设:检查依恋安全性的个体内变化
Keely A Dugan1, R Chris Fraley1, Omri Gillath2
1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|December 7, 2023
概括
浪漫关系中的依恋安全性随着时间的推移变得更加稳定,特别是在依恋焦虑方面. 与已建立的关系相比,较新的关系显示出焦虑的波动较大,部分支持道化假设.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 依恋理论认为,关系的发展导致依恋安全的稳定性增加.
- 管道化假设表明,随着时间的推移,附着轨迹变得更加缓冲对抗外部压力.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试浪漫关系中的道化假设.
- 检查关系长度如何影响依恋安全的内在人体波动.
- 研究与依恋有关的事件对不同长度的关系中的安全波动的影响.
主要方法:
- 对1,741名成年人的数据进行了纵向分析,并进行了多次调查评估.
- 基于关系长度的合作伙伴特定安全性的个人内部波动的建模.
- 检查附件相关事件对安全波动的预测作用.
主要成果:
- 在较新的浪漫关系中的人在伴侣特定的依恋焦虑中表现出更大的波动.
- 在较新的关系中,依恋焦虑的波动更为明显,尤其是在依恋相关事件之后.
- 对于特定的伴侣避免依恋,没有发现任何显著的趋势.
结论:
- 这些发现部分支持了关于依恋焦虑的道化假设.
- 浪漫关系中的道化过程似乎比最初提出的更复杂.
- 关系的长度显著缓解了依恋焦虑的稳定性,但并没有避免.
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