全国对日本与温度相关的死亡率和发病率进行比较分析
Lei Yuan1, Lina Madaniyazi2, Ana M Vicedo-Cabrera3,4
1Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Environmental health perspectives
|December 7, 2023
概括
极端温度对健康的影响不同:寒冷会增加死亡风险,而热量会增加发病风险. 了解这些独特的模式对于针对易感人群的公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 温度和发病率之间的关系还不太清楚,与温度和死亡率的关联相比,观察到相反的模式.
- 需要进行全国性的比较,以了解温度对特定子组的影响,并确定潜在的机制.
结论:
- 温度对死亡率和发病率的影响表现出不同的模式,表明不同的潜在机制和人口易感性.
- 公共卫生政策应根据特定的疾病结果和脆弱人群量身定制,以减轻非最佳温度带来的风险.
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