在制定卫生研究优先事项时,纳入利益相关者的偏好:使用离散选择实验来开发评估研究建议的多标准工具
William J Taylor1,2,3, Haitham Tuffaha4, Carmel M Hawley5,6,7
1Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
PloS one
|December 7, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种工具,用于使用利益相关者的偏好评估临床试验研究建议. 适当性是最有价值的,而可行性是最不重要的,指导更好的融资决策.
科学领域:
- 临床研究方法论临床研究方法论
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 评估临床试验研究建议是复杂的.
- 为了公平的评估,需要一个反映利益相关者的优先事项的标准化工具.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于评估临床试验研究建议的多标准工具的权重.
- 调查这些权重是否在消费者,研究人员和资助者利益相关者群体之间存在差异.
主要方法:
- 通过使用1000minds在线软件进行了一个横截面的,自适应的离散选择实验.
- 从与澳大利亚临床试验联盟 (ACTA) 相关的利益相关方收集了220个完整的调查答复.
- 权重被分配给四个标准:适当性,重要性,相关性和可行性.
主要成果:
- 适当性成为最重要的标准 (平均权重为28.9%),而可行性是最不重要的 (平均权重为19.5%).
- 与研究人员相比,消费者优先考虑相关性更多,可行性更少.
- 在先前的研究/奖学金撰写经验和标准加权之间没有发现任何关联.
结论:
- 成功开发了一种多标准工具,将利益相关者的偏好纳入评估研究建议的工具.
- 这个工具可以客观地评估和排名临床试验研究建议,帮助资金分配.
- 调查结果强调了利益相关者在研究优先事项制定中的贡献的重要性.
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