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情境评估的同理心和同情心:使用基于视频的任务预测亲社会性

Gabriela Górska^1,2, Aviva Berkovich-Ohana^3,4,5,6, Olga Klimecki^7,8

¹National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

|December 7, 2023

概括

一个新的社会情感视频任务 (SoVT) 有效地测量同情心,比传统问卷更好地预测亲社会行为. 这种基于视频的方法为评估与同理心相关的过程提供了一个强大的替代方案.

科学领域:

社会心理学社会心理学
心理测量测量心理测量测量
情感科学是一种情感科学.

背景情况:

测量同情心和同情心的经典心理测量方法依赖于抽象的问卷.
这些方法要求参与者进行大量的内省,记忆回忆和情感概括.
需要一种替代的,情境引发的情绪测量方法.

研究的目的:

与传统问卷相比,评估社会情感视频任务 (SoVT) 对亲社会行为的预测能力.
探索SoVT与亲社会情感和认知的其他措施之间的概念关系.
测试群体识别作为社会行为潜在的前体.

主要方法:

八十名大学生参加了这项研究,对视频中描绘的痛苦或中立场景的情感反应 (同情心代理和同情心) 进行了评分.
参与者还完成了经典的同理心 (人际反应指数) 和同情心 (慈悲爱情量表) 问卷.
测量了假设/现实生活中的帮助,冲突态度和群体间偏见.

主要成果:

SoVT的同理心指数与其他亲社会前体有很强的相关性,并有效地预测了亲社会性.
来自SoVT的同情评级在预测亲社会性方面没有超过经典问卷.
集团识别也被评估为一个潜在的因素.

结论:

基于视频的情境评估,就像SoVT一样,为测量与同情相关的过程提供了一种隐性和强大的方法.
该SoVT提供了一个有价值的替代传统的,内观沉重的心理测量工具.
进一步的研究可以完善情境测量,以全面了解亲社会性.

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