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自强化声波墨水可以进行深度透的声学体积印刷
Xiao Kuang1, Qiangzhou Rong2, Saud Belal2
1Division of Engineering in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
概括
深度透声学体积打印 (DAVP) 使用超声波实现更快,更大的3D打印,使用各种材料,甚至通过生物组织进行医疗应用.
科学领域:
- 添加剂制造
- 生物医学工程
- 材料科学
背景情况:
- 这种印刷方法比传统印刷方法更快速,更优质.
- 目前的技术受限于光能,透明油墨和小尺寸的构造.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的深度透声学体积印刷 (DAVP) 技术.
- 克服基于光的体积印刷的局限性.
- 能够使用多种材料和更深层次的印刷.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种自我增强的超声波墨水 (超声波墨水).
- 使用聚合的聚焦超声波.
- 进行实验和声学建模以优化打印参数.
主要成果:
- 实现了低声流和快速的声热聚合.
- 无论光学特性如何,已经证明了体积水凝和纳米复合材料的打印.
- 通过生物组织在厘米深度进行打印.
结论:
- DAVP扩大了体积印刷的材料选择和构造尺寸.
- 这项技术显示了创建复杂3D结构的潜力.
- DAVP为微创医疗应用铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Perception of Sound Waves
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same frequency...
Sound Intensity
The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium vibrate. To measure the loudness of a source, the physical quantity of interest is the intensity. This is defined as the energy emitted per unit of time per unit of area perpendicular to the sound wave's propagation direction. Since the total energy is greater if the source vibrates for a longer duration and over a larger area, dividing the emitted...
Sound Waves: Resonance
Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
Sound as Pressure Waves
Sound waves, which are longitudinal waves, can be modeled as the displacement amplitude varying as a function of the spatial and temporal coordinates. As a column of the medium is displaced, its successive columns are also displaced. As the successive displacements differ relatively, a pressure difference with the surrounding pressure is created. The gauge pressure varies across the medium.
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
The pressure fluctuation depends on the difference in displacements between the successive points in the...
Intensity and Pressure of Sound Waves
The intensity of sound waves can be related to displacement and pressure amplitudes by using their wave expressions and the definition of intensity. The critical step to achieve this is to write the power delivered by the particles on the wave as the product of force and velocity and simplify the force per unit area as the pressure. The velocity of the medium's particles can be derived from the displacement.
Unlike the time average of a sinusoidal term, which is zero since it is positive and...
Unlike the time average of a sinusoidal term, which is zero since it is positive and...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...

