在墨西哥成年人中,Covid-19疫苗接种的障碍,拒绝和假设的货币激励
Martha Carnalla1, Ana Basto-Abreu2, Dalia Stern3
1Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.. mcarnalla@gmail.com.
Salud publica de Mexico
|December 7, 2023
概括
货币激励可以促进COVID-19疫苗接种,特别是在那些面临障碍或犹的人中. 了解这些障碍对于未来的公共卫生运动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹和障碍对公共卫生倡议产生重大影响.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的社会人口因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计成年人对COVID-19疫苗的接种率.
- 为了确定疫苗接种障碍和拒绝的社会人口统计相关性.
- 评估货币激励对疫苗接受的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全国持续健康和营养调查 (成人) 的数据.
- 评估了假设的货币激励 (50-650 MXN) 对克服疫苗接种障碍和拒绝的影响.
主要成果:
- 73.9%的人至少接种了一剂疫苗;7.5%的人拒绝;4.8%的人面临障碍.
- 障碍和拒绝在男性,老年人以及受教育程度和社会经济地位较低的人群中更为普遍.
- 一个假设的货币激励在那些有障碍的人群中增加了57.6%,在那些拒绝的人群中增加了17.4%.
结论:
- 识别疫苗障碍和拒绝的原因对于未来的流行病准备至关重要.
- 货币激励措施显示出增加疫苗接种的潜力,这需要进一步的成本效益分析.
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