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抗抑制疗法的有效性,改善双眼视力在儿童小角度异视
Preeti Sharma1, Shailja Tibrewal1, Prem Kumar Singh1
1Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Strabismus and Neuro-ophthalmology, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, Daryaganj, New Delhi 110002, India.
Journal of optometry
|December 7, 2023
概括
反压抑练习在改善双眼视力方面显示出有前途,对于患有小角度视角偏差的儿童来说. 定期随访至关重要,因为在停止治疗后,抑制可能会复发.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
- 视觉科学 视觉科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 小角度视角偏差可以损害儿童的双眼视力.
- 抑制是一种常见的并发症,阻碍了双眼单视 (BSV) 的发展.
- 反压抑运动是一种潜在的治疗干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估抗抑制运动在增强双眼视力中的有效性,在小儿小角异视症患者.
- 评估干预后双眼单视 (BSV) 的实现和维护.
主要方法:
- 18名儿童 (3至8岁) 的回顾性评估,小角度食热症,用抗抑制炼治疗.
- 纳入标准:眼镜度<15镜二光透 (PD),视力敏度≥6/12.
- 通过BSV的发展和维护来定义成功;通过双眼视响应来定义合格的成功;测量接近立体镜.
主要成果:
- 66.6%的患者在远距离或近距离获得BSV;50%的患者在两者之间获得BSV.
- 在60%的患者中,近乎刻板印象的症状有所改善.
- 平均食otropia显著减少 (p<0.01);在38.46%的合格成功.
结论:
- 反压抑练习似乎有利于改善双眼视力在儿童小角度异视.
- 变异性食热性病因对治疗有反应.
- 抑制的潜在复发需要持续的患者监测.
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