在手机驾驶员分心的干预中探索行为变化轮和理论领域框架:范围审查
Basar Demir1, Sila Demir2, Christine M Wickens3
1University of Toronto, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada; Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Final International University, Kyrenia via Mersin 10, Türkiye.
Accident; analysis and prevention
|December 7, 2023
概括
在驾驶过程中使用手机的干预措施往往是有效的,特别是对于年轻的司机. 然而,需要更多的研究来了解不同群体的有效性,并解决分心驾驶的习惯性性质.
科学领域:
- 交通安全研究 交通安全研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 驾驶时使用手机是一个主要的安全问题.
- 现有的干预措施缺乏通过行为改变框架进行全面的综合.
- 在了解不同社会人口群体的干预有效性方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用行为变化轮 (BCW) 和理论领域框架 (TDF) 审查驾驶时使用手机的干预措施.
- 识别针对性的行为结构,并评估跨社会人口群体的干预成功.
- 将干预措施映射到TDF领域,并确定研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA扩展指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了七个数据库,确定了5202篇文章,其中50篇符合纳入标准.
- 包括详细介绍方法和结果的干预研究,重点关注个人心理过程.
主要成果:
- 大多数干预措施都是针对年轻司机的,并且通常是有效的.
- 干预措施对其他社会人口统计学群体的有效性往往未经测试或显示不显著的差异.
- 通常针对的TDF领域包括信念,情绪,知识,社会影响和行为调节;身体技能和乐观不是目标.
- 干预措施主要针对故意使用电话,忽视了习惯性的,自动的过程.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究,以调查不同人群中的干预疗效,并相应地定制干预措施.
- 需要解决手机分心的习惯性性质,而不仅仅是故意使用.
- 为了了解特定的TDF域的相对有效性,由于多域向,需要进一步调查.
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