相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 9, 2025
08:49
External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
Published on: June 6, 2020
14.6K
对提供者的信任和在第二个三个月堕胎期间的耻辱感
Arina E Chesnokova1, Divyah Nagendra1, Eshani Dixit2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
概括
对医疗保健提供者的信任和心理健康状况与堕胎耻辱有关. 改善提供者信任可能有助于减少接受第二季度堕胎护理的患者的耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 堕胎耻辱仍然是获得生殖健康护理的重大障碍.
- 了解与个人层面的堕胎耻辱相关的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了各种堕胎耻辱的相关性,但在第二个三个月堕胎的背景下,与提供者信任和心理健康的具体关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查对医疗保健提供者的信任,社会人口统计学因素和个人层面的堕胎耻辱之间的联系.
- 检查心理健康指标 (焦虑和抑郁) 与堕胎耻辱之间的关系.
- 确定旨在减少堕胎污名化的干预措施的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 来自一项随机试验的基线数据的二次分析,该试验涉及70名参与者,他们接受了第二个三个月的堕胎.
- 使用了个人堕胎污名度 (ILAS) 尺度,对医生的信任度,以及焦虑和抑郁的措施.
- 采用多重线性回归,由单变协会提供信息,以分析耻辱 (ILAS得分) 和其他变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 平均堕胎耻辱评分很低 (0-4级) (1.21分).
- 对医疗保健提供者更高的信任与更低的堕胎耻辱显著相关 (p=0.013).
- 对焦虑或抑郁的阳性查与较高的耻辱评分相关 (p=0.015),而同居与较低的耻辱评分相关 (p=0.025). 社会人口统计学因素与耻辱没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 对堕胎提供者的信任,焦虑或抑郁的存在,以及同居状态与寻求第二个三个月堕胎的个人中堕胎耻辱有关.
- 专注于增强提供者信任的干预措施可能有效地减轻堕胎耻辱.
- 建议对更大,更多样化的群体进行进一步的研究,并进行定性研究,以探索患者在堕胎护理遭遇中感知到的建立信任的因素.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:27Nursing Ethical Principles II
983
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
983
01:20Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography
237
Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
237
01:23Ethical Standards II
681
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
681
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
921
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
921
01:26Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
274
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
274
01:14Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
250
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
250