大麻使用和社会焦虑障碍在新兴成年期:来自全国代表性样本的结果
Alanna Single1, Gillian Alcolado2, Matthew T Keough3
1Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, 190 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada.
Journal of anxiety disorders
|December 7, 2023
概括
大麻使用和社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 经常在新兴成年人中同时发生. 特定的社会人口统计因素和其他精神疾病增加了这种双重诊断的风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 和大麻使用在新兴成年期很常见.
- 现有的研究将SAD与成年人吸食大麻联系在一起,但对新兴成年人知之甚少.
- 这项研究调查了18-25岁的个人同时发生的SAD和大麻使用的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 评估大麻使用与新兴成年人中SAD之间的关联.
- 为了确定与大麻使用和SAD同时发生的社会人口统计学和精神病学相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自全国酒精和相关疾病流行病学调查 (NESARC-III) 的子样本 (N=5194).
- 用于社会人口统计学和终身精神疾病的加权交叉表格.
- 使用多项逻辑回归来检查与四个组的关联:没有使用/SAD,仅使用大麻,仅使用SAD和大麻使用+SAD.
主要成果:
- 同时使用大麻和SAD的患病率为1.10%.
- 白人,兼职学生或非学生与同时使用和SAD的更高几率有关 (ORs: 2.26-3.09).
- 大型抑郁症,双相I型,泛性焦虑症,特异恐惧症, agoraphobia 和恐慌症与同时使用和SAD显著相关 (AORs: 3.03-19.05).
结论:
- 研究结果强调了特定的社会人口统计因素,其他心理健康障碍以及新兴成年人同时使用大麻和SAD之间的显著关联.
- 这些结果可以为面临风险的新兴成年人提供有针对性的查和干预策略.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这种人群的因果途径和有效治疗方法.
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