过度妊娠体重增加的严重程度和严重孕产妇发病率的风险
Insaf Kouba1, Jaclyn Del Pozzo2, Alejandro Alvarez3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY (Drs Kouba, Del Pozzo, Keller, Gulersen, Bracero, and Blitz); Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, South Shore University Hospital, Bay Shore, NY (Dr Kouba).
American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM
|December 7, 2023
概括
体重超过50磅的孕妇患者面临更高的严重孕产妇发病风险. 超过建议的妊娠期体重增加10磅也会增加这种风险,强调需要进行体重管理干预.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖和过度的妊娠体重增加与严重的孕产妇发病率有关.
- 关于过度妊娠体重增加严重程度对孕产妇发病风险的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估50磅以上的体重增加是否会增加与中度过度体重增加相比,严重的孕产妇发病风险.
- 评估是否超过推值≥10磅的体重增加会增加严重的孕产妇发病风险.
主要方法:
- 纽约11506例分娩的回顾性队列研究 (2019年1月至2020年2月).
- 使用国家医学院指南定义过度妊娠体重增加 (EGWG).
- 将EGWG分类为中度 (≤50磅) 或严重 (>50磅);分析风险≥10磅高于BMI特定极限.
- 使用后勤回归,调整共变量,以确定严重孕产妇发病率的几率.
主要成果:
- 严重的孕产妇发病率发生在4.3%的严重EGWG患者中,与中度EGWG患者的3.1%相比.
- 严重的EGWG (>50磅) 与39%的严重孕产妇发病率增加相关 (aOR,1.39).
- 体重超过推值的≥10磅增加了32%的严重孕产妇发病风险 (aOR,1.32).
结论:
- 体重超过50磅的孕妇面临着显著更高的严重孕产妇发病风险.
- 超过BMI特定推值的≥10磅也会增加孕产妇发病率的风险.
- 需要对管理妊娠期体重增加和降低孕妇风险的干预措施进行进一步的研究.
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