聋人对治疗酒精使用和心理健康的看法
Aileen Aldalur1, Kevin M Dillon2, Jason M Rotoli3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, 300 Crittenden Blvd., Rochester, NY 14642, United States of America.
聋人成年人面临着酒精使用障碍治疗的独特障碍,包括对不合格提供者和社区污名的担忧. 了解这些信念是开发有效的关键,对这种服务不足的人群进行文化敏感的干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 可能在聋人社区,一个多样化的社会语言少数群体中更为普遍.
- 与一般人群相比,在聋人中寻求AUD治疗的比率明显较低.
研究的目的:
- 探索聋人成年人关于酒精使用障碍治疗的信仰.
- 通过计划行为理论,确定影响聋人社区内寻求治疗行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 通过美国手语与16名美国各地的聋人成年人进行了诱导采访.
- 将采访翻译成英语,转录并使用框架方法进行分析.
- 评估主题和度,以确保全面的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了与AUD寻求治疗相关的9个行为信念,4个规范信念和13个控制信念.
- 聋人参与者报告了独特的信念,包括对不合格提供者的担忧,听力提供者的压力,社区的耻辱,以及对文化相关信息的有限访问.
- 主要障碍包括沟通挑战,聋人治疗选择有限以及歧视.
结论:
- 开发有效的干预措施需要深入了解个人对AUD治疗的信念.
- 适应文化和语言观点的认知行为疗法技术可能会增加聋人寻求治疗的行为.
- 干预措施必须解决聋人社区中发现的具体障碍和促进者.
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