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土壤呼吸的温度和湿度敏感性随着海拔梯度而变化:从长期现场观测的分析
Junxia Yan1, Min Tong1, Ju Liu2
1Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China.
The Science of the total environment
|December 7, 2023
概括
山林中的土壤呼吸 (Rs) 随着海拔的提高而增加,主要是由土壤水分和温度驱动的. 这些因素对呼吸速率和温度灵敏度 (Q10) 的影响比土壤特性更大.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 森林科学 森林科学 森林科学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 土壤呼吸 (Rs) 是森林生态系统的一个关键过程,影响碳循环.
- 了解Rs对环境因素的反应对于预测气候变化下的生态系统行为至关重要.
- 高度梯度为研究这些反应提供了自然实验.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析土壤呼吸 (Rs) 和沿着海拔梯度的非生物/非生物因素之间的相关性.
- 探索Rs对山区森林区域内和山区森林区域之间的环境因素的反应模式.
- 确定Rs变化和温度敏感性的关键驱动因素 (Q10).
主要方法:
- 在两个山区 (TS1和TS2) 的23个地点进行了超过11年的长期实地观测.
- 数据收集包括土壤呼吸 (Rs),土壤湿度 (θ),土壤温度 (Ts),土壤散密度 (SBD),C/N比率和pH.
- 统计分析以确定相关性和模型Rs季节变化和灵敏度参数 (Q10,d,b).
主要成果:
- 土壤湿度 (θ) 和它与土壤温度 (Ts) 的相互作用随着海拔升高而增加,而 Ts,SBD,C/N 和 pH 则下降.
- 包含 Ts 和 θ 的指数和高斯模型都有效地预测了季节性的 Rs 变化.
- 平均Rs表现出随着海拔高度的二次增长;Q10随着海拔高度的增加而增加,而 θ 灵敏度 (d) 则下降.
- 鉴定出 Ts 和 θ 是 Rs 和 Q10 的更重要的驱动因素,而不是微生物或物理化学指标.
结论:
- 土壤呼吸及其温度灵敏度受到高度驱动的土壤湿度和温度变化的强烈影响.
- 土壤温度和湿度的综合模型提供了对土壤呼吸的卓越预测.
- 沿着海拔梯度的森林土壤呼吸动态主要受到关键气候因素的控制.
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